Pre-conference: Getting practical with AI in public health: real-world applications, challenges, and ethical considerations (DIGI)


Tuesday 11 November, 09:00 – 17:00 Helsinki time
(with network lunch at 12:30)


Organised by

EUPHA Digital health and AI section

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into public health practice is rapidly evolving, with applications spanning epidemiological modeling, disease prediction, patient-centered care, and health system optimization. However, the real-world implementation of AI tools presents challenges, including bias, regulatory constraints, and ethical concerns. This pre-conference will provide participants with hands-on experience in applying AI to public health problems, focusing on practical use cases rather than technological details. Through discussions, case studies, and collaborative exercises, participants will critically assess AI’s strengths and weaknesses, explore fair and equitable AI implementations, and navigate regulatory and ethical considerations, particularly in light of the EU AI Act.

Objectives

  • Understand how AI is currently being used in public health research and practice.
  • Identify key challenges, biases, and ethical considerations in AI-driven health interventions.
  • Explore regulatory implications, including the EU AI Act’s impact on AI use for public health.
  • Foster networking and knowledge exchange through interactive discussions and real-world case studies.

Expected outcomes

  • Increased awareness of real-world AI applications in public health.
  • Practical insights into addressing bias and ethical concerns in AI-driven health tools.
  • Enhanced collaboration among public health professionals, AI practitioners, and policymakers.
  • Actionable steps for integrating AI responsibly into public health initiatives.
  • A shared resource of AI use cases and best practices for equitable implementation.

Participating organisations

  • Leibniz ScienceCampus Digital Public Health (LSC DiPH) Bremen
  • German Public Health Association (DGPH) - Digital Public Health Section
  • SIIAM- Italian Society of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Programme

09:00 - 09:30 Welcome & Introduction

Dr Stefan Buttigieg, Dr Laura Maaß, Dr Francesco Baglivo

09:30 - 10:15 Navigating the Ethical and Legal Landscape of AI in European Public Health

Dr Stefan Buttigieg, Dr Laura Maaß (moderators)

  The EU AI Act: Its implications for trustworthy development of medical AI and user responsibilities Dr Laura Maaß
  Panel discussion: Ethical and legal responsibilities when implementing AI in public health TBA
10:30 - 11:00 Coffee Break & Networking  
11:00 - 12:30 Vibe Coding for Public Health: Turning Ideas into AI-generated Tools (interactive) Dr Stefan Buttigieg, Dr Francesco Baglivo
12:30 - 13:30 Lunch Break & Informal Networking  
13:30 - 14:30 Through the AI Lens: Understanding Bias, Reasoning, and the Limits of Predictability (interactive) Dr Francesco Baglivo (moderator)
  Predictability and reasoning models in AI: Why one-size-fits-all doesn’t work and how to identify bias in responses Prof Dr Simon Bacon
  Bias in AI tools: How does bias in LLMs impact responses, and how can this bias be identified? Ass Prof Dr Nolwenn Le Meur
  Panel discussion: How can we implement this knowledge in our everyday use of AI tools for public health purposes? Dr Francesco Baglivo, Dr Laura Maaß (moderators)
14:30 - 15:00  Learning from the Field: Real-World AI Applications in Public Health Practice and Research I Mario Bruschi (moderator)
  Applying AI-based approaches in clinical practice in Italy Dott. Emanuele Arca’ & Dott. Nicolò Scarsi
  Using AI to evaluate the environmental impact on public health and social inequalities Dr Maria Gültzow
  Evaluation of a Large Language Model in assessing risk-of-bias and community engagement levels: a use-case analysis Dr. Marcello Di Pumpo
15:00 - 15:30 Coffee Break & Networking  
15:30 - 16:00 Learning from the Field: Real-World AI Applications in Public Health Practice and Research II Mario Bruschi (moderator)
16:00 - 16:45 From Insight to Action: Embedding AI Knowledge in Public Health Practice and Research Mario Bruschi (moderator)
16:45 - 17:00 Wrap-Up and Next Steps Dr Stefan Buttigieg, Dr Laura Maaß

Registration

The registration fee is EUR 160. Networking lunch and refreshments are included.